ETIOCA Journal

A revolution in taxi and passenger transport.

Why build a new taxi company at all? Because the old model has real problems, for passengers and for drivers, across Europe and beyond. Much of the best public data comes from the UK and the US. Here's what the evidence says, and what we're doing about it.

The Netherlands · the shadow industry

Amsterdam: "only the tip of the iceberg".

In October 2023, the Dutch tax crime service FIOD, the transport inspectorate ILT, the Amsterdam police and the Royal Marechaussee carried out a large-scale investigation into the Amsterdam taxi sector. They found suspected VAT fraud of more than €1 million, money laundering, hidden driver earnings and €290,000 in fraudulent COVID-19 support claims. Dozens of taxis were seized and three men arrested. At a check of 50 taxi drivers at Schiphol, ten violations were found. Investigators called the case "only the tip of the iceberg".

The Netherlands also fights "snorders", illegal taxi drivers who pick up passengers without a licence. Their passengers are not insured during the ride. Fines start at €4,400, with €10,000 for every repeat offence.

Sources: Marechaussee Contact, October 2023 · ILT, illegal taxi transport · Openbaar Ministerie, April 2024

The Netherlands · 2026

Short trip? Not after 7 pm.

In June 2026 the Dutch taxi trade raised the alarm over the rank at Amsterdam Central Station. After the municipal stewards leave around 7 pm, some drivers reportedly ignore the rules and only want long, lucrative trips to Utrecht, Rotterdam or The Hague, leaving passengers with short journeys stranded.

At ETIOCA every job is dispatched to the nearest car, and drivers are paid by the hour. A short trip is worth exactly the same to the driver as a long one, so nobody is refused.

Source: TaxiPro, 18 June 2026

Belgium · fair work

Brussels: "I earn half of what I did before."

In November 2024, at least 200 drivers working through ride-hailing platforms protested in Brussels, visiting the parliament and a platform's headquarters. They asked for lower commissions, higher rates and one set of rules for taxis and platform cars. One driver said he paid a 25% commission that was set to rise, and that he now earned half of what he used to.

ETIOCA takes commission out of the driver's life altogether. Our drivers are paid for every hour, the car is ours and so are its costs.

Source: Euronews, 15 November 2024 · The Brussels Times

The shadow industry

Who is really driving? Too often, nobody knows.

In 2025, researchers found around 80 Facebook groups where ride-hailing and delivery accounts are bought, sold and rented. One of them, "UBER ACCOUNT FOR RENT WORLDWIDE", had more than 22,000 members. A rented account lets someone who never passed any check drive paying passengers under another person's name. In 2019, London's regulator found that unauthorised drivers had uploaded their photos to other drivers' accounts and made at least 14,000 trips.

At ETIOCA there is no account to rent. Every driver is hired, vetted and employed by us, drives a car we own, signs in to a car that knows who they are, and is monitored online, down to the alcohol sensor in the cabin.

Sources: CNN, April 2025 · Tech Transparency Project

Europe · regulation

When the rules got stricter, a quarter of drivers vanished.

From June 2024, Poland required ride-hailing drivers to hold a Polish driving licence, to raise passenger safety and stop people without the right qualifications carrying passengers. Within weeks, Bolt reported 26% fewer drivers in Warsaw and FreeNow lost 15% of its drivers.

Numbers like that show how much of the market had been running outside the rules. ETIOCA is built the other way round: compliant from the first car, with every driver licensed, identified and on our payroll.

Sources: Notes from Poland, April 2024 · Notes from Poland, June 2024

Europe · fair work

Europe says platform drivers are employees by default.

The EU Platform Work Directive (EU) 2024/2831 introduces a legal presumption that people working through a platform that controls their work are employees, and it regulates algorithmic management. Member states must write it into national law by 2 December 2026.

For many platforms this is a threat to their model. For ETIOCA it's our starting point: drivers paid for every hour, a free car, insurance and maintenance included, and human managers, not just an algorithm.

Sources: Remote Work Europe · Platform Work Directive 2024

Road safety · Europe

A quarter of road deaths involve alcohol.

The European Commission estimates that around 25% of all road deaths in the EU are alcohol-related, roughly 10,000 lives every year, even though only about 1.5–2% of kilometres are driven over the legal limit. Excessive speed is one of the other main killers. The European Transport Safety Council has called for alcohol interlocks to be required for professional drivers.

We didn't wait to be told. Every ETIOCA car has an automatic alcohol sensor in the driver's cabin, connected to our servers and monitored live, plus an automatic speed limiter. You will never be driven by someone who has been drinking, or by someone racing to the next fare.

Sources: European Transport Safety Council · European Commission, road safety: alcohol · ETSC, drink driving in commercial transport

Crashes, cars and cover

Unchecked cars, uninsured rides.

In Britain in 2023, taxis and private-hire cars accounted for 2,060 casualties in collisions involving people driving for work. In London, a private-hire driver who picks up a passenger from the street without a booking invalidates his own insurance. In the Netherlands, passengers of illegal "snorder" taxis are not insured at all. In Tallinn, 42 app taxis were found working without the vehicle card that proves a car may be used as a taxi.

Every ETIOCA car is ours: licensed, insured, inspected and serviced by us, checked before every shift, and cleaned and disinfected after every trip. You never have to wonder whether the car you're in is legal.

Sources: DfT, reported road casualties involving driving for work · TfL enforcement · ILT · ERR News

Jobs · 2026

Robotaxis remove the driver. We're hiring them.

Robotaxis are coming to Europe. Britain, for example, passed the Automated Vehicles Act in 2024, creating a legal basis for self-driving vehicles. Pilots of self-driving taxis are being prepared from 2026, with London among the first cities, and in May 2026 applications opened for operators wanting to run self-driving passenger services. Early London trials still use a safety driver, and full approvals are a multi-step process.

We respect the technology. But the business case for a robotaxi is simple: take the driver out. Ours is the opposite. ETIOCA is built around people: more than 100,000 driving jobs planned from 2032, with guaranteed pay, holiday, pension and a free car. We believe a city is better served by a professional, well-paid human behind a protective wall than by an empty seat.

Sources: TaxiPoint · Autonomous Vehicle International · Tech Times

Passenger safety

Safety in the back seat: what the numbers say.

In 2023, London's police recorded 204 sexual offences committed by taxi and private-hire drivers, or by people posing as them, against fare-paying passengers. Ten were rapes. In 2022 the figure was 222. In the United States, Uber's own safety report recorded 2,717 reports in its most serious categories of sexual assault and misconduct across 2021 and 2022.

The overwhelming majority of drivers are decent people. But these are not small numbers, and every one is a person who got into a car and did not arrive safely. That is why every ETIOCA car separates the driver's cabin from the passenger cabin with a solid wall, why cameras protect everyone on board, and why every journey is booked, tracked and driven by a vetted, employed professional.

Sources: Transport for London, taxi and private hire recorded crime figures 2023 · Uber, 2021–2022 US Safety Report

Driver safety

Drivers deserve protection too.

The danger runs both ways. In the 2024 National Taxi and Private Hire Driver Survey of nearly 1,500 UK drivers, 52.8% said they had been verbally abused by passengers and 40.9% said they had faced physical violence. Nearly nine in ten said more should be done to protect them.

An ETIOCA driver works in a protected cabin behind a solid wall, with cameras and a live connection to our operations centre. Fares are paid in the app or by card, so there's less cash in the car. A safer driver is a calmer driver, and a calmer driver gives a better ride.

Sources: TaxiPlus & TaxiPoint, National Taxi & Private Hire Driver Survey 2024

Road safety

Sober, steady and within the limit.

Europe's new vehicle safety rules have made intelligent speed assistance standard on new cars since July 2024, and require a standard interface so that alcohol interlocks can be fitted. ETIOCA goes further.

Every ETIOCA car has an automatic alcohol sensor in the driver's cabin, connected to our servers and monitored live, so our passengers are never driven by someone who has been drinking. Speed is limited automatically for town and open roads, and exceeding the limit by more than 10–15% is not possible. No racing, no reckless driving: just a calm, professional ride.

Source: Thatcham Research on the EU General Safety Regulation (EU) 2019/2144

Accessibility

Only 2% of private-hire cars take a wheelchair.

In England, for example, there are 342,300 licensed taxis and private-hire vehicles, according to the Department for Transport's April 2026 figures. Only about 34,500 of them are wheelchair accessible, and that number fell by 4% in two years even as the total fleet grew by 9%. Among private-hire vehicles, the fastest-growing part of the market, just 2% are accessible, and seven licensing areas in England have no wheelchair-accessible taxi or private-hire vehicle at all.

At ETIOCA accessibility isn't a special vehicle you wait an hour for. Every car has step-free boarding, a wide sliding door, an automatic ramp and a wheelchair place. Everyone gets in the same way.

Sources: GOV.UK, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, England: 2026 · TaxiPoint

Impact

Service that feeds children.

Every ETIOCA car is planned to sponsor 21 children every month: one at home in the Benelux and twenty in Sierra Leone and Morocco. The money comes from what the car earns beyond the fare: its screens, the mini-bar, the shop and the wallet.

That makes our impact depend on our service. The better we treat our drivers and passengers, the more people choose ETIOCA. More people means more rides, more advertising and more services, and so more children supported every month. Doing right by people is how we do right by children.

Figures are taken from the public sources linked under each article and were correct at the time of writing. ETIOCA features describe the production vehicle as designed.

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